Deploy Dapr on a Kubernetes cluster

When setting up Kubernetes you can use either the Dapr CLI or Helm.

As part of the Dapr initialization the following pods are installed:

• dapr-operator: Manages component updates and Kubernetes services endpoints for Dapr (state stores, pub/subs, etc.)
• dapr-sidecar-injector: Injects Dapr into annotated deployment pods
• dapr-placement: Used for actors only. Creates mapping tables that map actor instances to pods
• dapr-sentry: Manages mTLS between services and acts as a certificate authority

Prerequisites

• Install Dapr CLI
• Install kubectl
• Kubernetes cluster (see below if needed)

Create cluster

You can install Dapr on any Kubernetes cluster. Here are some helpful links:

• Setup Minikube Cluster
• Setup Azure Kubernetes Service Cluster
• Setup Google Cloud Kubernetes Engine
• Setup Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service

Install with Dapr CLI

You can install Dapr to a Kubernetes cluster using the Dapr CLI.

Install Dapr

The -k flag initializes Dapr on the Kubernetes cluster in your current context.

Run on your local machine:

dapr init -k

⌛  Making the jump to hyperspace...
ℹ️  Note: To install Dapr using Helm, see here:  https://github.com/dapr/docs/blob/master/getting-started/environment-setup.md#using-helm-advanced

✅  Deploying the Dapr control plane to your cluster...
✅  Success! Dapr has been installed to namespace dapr-system. To verify, run "dapr status -k" in your terminal. To get started, go here: https://aka.ms/dapr-getting-started

Install in custom namespace

The default namespace when initializing Dapr is dapr-system. You can override this with the -n flag.

dapr init -k -n mynamespace

Install in highly available mode:

You can run Dapr with 3 replicas of each control plane pod in the dapr-system namespace for production scenarios.

dapr init -k --enable-ha=true

Disable mTLS

Dapr is initialized by default with mTLS. You can disable it with:

dapr init -k --enable-mtls=false

Uninstall Dapr on Kubernetes with CLI

dapr uninstall --kubernetes

Upgrade Dapr on a cluster

To upgrade Dapr on a Kubernetes cluster you can use the CLI. See upgrade Dapr on Kubernetes for more information.

Install with Helm (advanced)

You can install Dapr on Kubernetes using a Helm 3 chart.

Add and install Dapr Helm chart

1. Make sure Helm 3 is installed on your machine

2. Add Helm repo and update

   helm repo add dapr https://dapr.github.io/helm-charts/
   helm repo update
   # See which chart versions are available
   helm search repo dapr --devel --versions
   

3. Install the Dapr chart on your cluster in the dapr-system namespace.

   helm upgrade --install dapr dapr/dapr \
   --version=1.0.0 \
   --namespace dapr-system \
   --create-namespace \
   --wait
   

To install in high availability mode:

```bash
helm upgrade --install dapr dapr/dapr \
--version=1.0.0 \
--namespace dapr-system \
--create-namespace \
--set global.ha.enabled=true \
--wait
```

See Guidelines for production ready deployments on Kubernetes for more information on installing and upgrading Dapr using Helm.

Verify installation

Once the chart installation is complete, verify that the dapr-operator, dapr-placement, dapr-sidecar-injector and dapr-sentry pods are running in the dapr-system namespace:

kubectl get pods --namespace dapr-system

NAME                                     READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
dapr-dashboard-7bd6cbf5bf-xglsr          1/1       Running   0          40s
dapr-operator-7bd6cbf5bf-xglsr           1/1       Running   0          40s
dapr-placement-7f8f76778f-6vhl2          1/1       Running   0          40s
dapr-sidecar-injector-8555576b6f-29cqm   1/1       Running   0          40s
dapr-sentry-9435776c7f-8f7yd             1/1       Running   0          40s

Uninstall Dapr on Kubernetes

helm uninstall dapr --namespace dapr-system

More information

• Read this guide for recommended Helm chart values for production setups
• See this page for details on Dapr Helm charts.

Next steps

• Configure state store & pubsub message broker